ForarisThe Luxury Living Magazine
ESDE

Water

The pool you look at

You swim in it for six weeks and look at it for fifty-two. Design it for the looking.

Grounds8 min read
The pool you look at

A pool is the largest single object in most gardens and the one chosen with the least thought about how it looks empty, in November, from the window of the room you spend the winter in.

The colour of the water is a decision

Water has no colour. What you see is the lining, filtered through depth. The same pool with four different finishes gives four completely different gardens, and the choice is usually made from a sample the size of a postcard.

White or pale grey plaster
Bright turquoise, holiday-brochure blue, very reflective. Reads as a resort
Sand or beige
Pale green-blue, soft, disappears into a stone terrace. The safest choice next to limestone
Mid grey
Deep blue-grey, calm, mirrors the sky and the planting. The best choice for a pool you mostly look at
Dark grey or black
Almost a mirror. Spectacular in a photograph, warmer by two degrees, and you cannot see the bottom, which some people dislike and others insist on
Green
Reads as natural water against planting. Unforgiving of any algae, because you cannot tell

Proportion, and the tyranny of the rectangle

Most pools are built at a ratio of about two to one because that is what the catalogue offers. A pool at three to one or four to one, narrower and longer, does three useful things: it is better to swim lengths in, it costs less to run per metre of visual effect, and it reads as a line in the garden rather than as a large blue box.

A 4 by 12 metre pool holds a third less water than a 6 by 12 and looks longer. On a sloping site the narrow pool is also considerably cheaper to build, which is the rare case of the better-looking option being the less expensive one.

1.4 m
Depth that suits almost everything. Deeper only if somebody dives, which almost nobody does
3:1
Length to width ratio at which a pool starts to read as architecture
30 cm
Coping overhang that produces a proper shadow line at the edge
0 cm
The correct gap between the water level and the top of the coping in a deck-level pool

Infinity edges, honestly

An infinity edge works when there is something behind it at a lower level to disappear into: the sea, a valley, a lower terrace. It requires a balance tank, a second pump, more water treatment and a higher running cost, and it will be off whenever the wind is above about twenty knots because the spill becomes spray.

On a flat site with a hedge behind it, an infinity edge is an expensive way to make the pool slightly harder to maintain. A deck-level pool with the water flush to the stone gives most of the same drama on any site, and it is the detail that makes water look like it was always there.

The cover argument

An automatic slatted cover costs between eight and eighteen thousand euro installed. It reduces evaporation by about ninety per cent, heating demand by fifty to seventy, chemical use by roughly half, and it keeps the leaves out, which is most of the daily labour. On a heated pool in southern Europe it pays for itself in three to five years and then keeps paying.

It also solves the November problem: a covered pool is a pale rectangle rather than a green one, and the garden looks intentional for the eight months nobody swims.

What a pool actually costs to run each year, by share

Heating38%
Service and labour27%
Pump electricity19%
Chemicals and water16%

Use it now

Running Costs

What a house in the sun costs every year once it is finished.

Open the studio

Read next

The Saturday letter

One letter a week, on a Saturday.

One letter a week: the new long read, one room worth studying, one number worth knowing. No advertising, no tracking, one click to leave.